The Role of Primitive and Postural Reflexes

Primitive reflexes are automatic movements that develop in the womb and should naturally be inhibited within the first year of life. If they remain active beyond this stage, they can interfere with a child’s ability to learn, focus, and function smoothly in everyday life. Postural reflexes, which take over as primitive reflexes are integrated, are essential for balance, coordination, and controlled movement. If these do not develop properly, they can contribute to ongoing difficulties in childhood and beyond.

How an INPP Neuro-Behavioural Therapist Can Help

The INPP method offers a drug-free, non-invasive approach that targets the root cause of difficulties rather than just managing symptoms. By identifying and integrating primitive reflexes, we can help children improve their motor skills, concentration, emotional regulation, and overall well-being.

Through a structured movement programme, designed specifically for your child’s needs, we work on strengthening neural pathways, integrating primitive reflexes which can lead to improvements in many areas of life.

The Process: Step by Step

1. Screening Questionnaire

The first step is to complete a detailed questionnaire about your child’s early development, medical history, and current challenges. This helps to determine whether an INPP assessment is appropriate.

2. Initial Consultation

This is a one hour appointment (either face to face or online) for us to review your questionnaire and your child’s presenting problems. We will discuss their developmental history and whether the INPP program would be suitable for them.

3. Diagnostic Assessment and Home program

If the questionnaire and consultation indicate primitive reflexes are still present, we carry out a comprehensive assessment. This appointment will take up to two hours and includes an assessment of:

  • Gross and fine motor coordination

  • Primitive and postural reflexes

  • Balance and coordination

  • Laterality

  • Eye movements and visual perception

Selection and demonstration of exercises for use at home

4. Report reading (online)

A follow up appointment to discuss the findings and educational implications of the diagnostic assessment.

5. Regular Reviews and Adjustments

Progress is monitored every 6-8 weeks, with adjustments made to the exercises as needed. The full programme generally lasts 18 months, depending on the child’s individual progress.

How Retained Reflexes Affect Daily Life

Children with primitive reflexes often experience challenges in multiple areas. These can manifest in different ways:

Behavioural Challenges

  • Difficulty sitting still or constant fidgeting.

  • Impulsivity or acting without thinking.

  • Struggles with following multi-step instructions.

Emotional Challenges

  • Low confidence and self-esteem.

  • High levels of anxiety or emotional outbursts.

  • Difficulty coping with change or transitions.

Learning Challenges

  • Poor handwriting or difficulty holding a pencil properly.

  • Struggles with reading, spelling, or writing.

  • Difficulty processing verbal instructions or remembering sequences.

Physiological Challenges

  • Poor balance and coordination.

  • Motion sickness or dizziness.

  • Difficulty with fine and gross motor skills.

Helping Your Child Reach Their Full Potential

By addressing the underlying neuro developmental challenges, the INPP method provides long-term improvements in learning, behaviour, and emotional well-being.

If you suspect that primitive reflexes could be affecting your child, an INPP assessment can be the first step toward unlocking their full potential. Complete the screening questionnaire, or Contact us today to find out more about how this programme could benefit your child!

INPP Method

How the INPP Method Can Help Your Child

The Institute of Nero-Physiological Psychology (INPP) has been at the forefront of understanding the role of primitive and postural reflexes in child development for over 40 years. The INPP method is designed to help children who struggle with learning, coordination, behaviour, or emotional challenges due to primitive reflexes.

As an INPP-trained neuro-behavioural therapist, I work with children to assess and support their unique needs through a structured, movement-based programme tailored to their development.